Tuesday, November 22, 2011

Experts say new Wood inquiry won't lead to charges (omg!)

By Brent Lang

LOS ANGELES (TheWrap.com) - Legal experts say that a new inquiry into the 30-year-old death of actress Natalie Wood is highly unlikely to lead to charges against the late actress's husband, Robert Wagner, or anyone else.

"Based on what we've heard so far, the chances (of the investigation leading to criminal charges) are zero to nothing," Laurie Levenson, a professor of law at Loyola University, told TheWrap. "I would classify this as silliness -- not the drowning, which was tragic, but the idea that 30 years later a witness comes forward and tells what he calls the real story and that leads to criminal charges. As a prosecutor, you just roll your eyes."

Indeed, leading criminal lawyers told TheWrap that the only crime that would circumvent the statute of limitations would be murder. And that would require the emergence of multiple witnesses and compelling physical evidence.

"Unless there's something earth-shattering, some DNA evidence on a body that's probably badly decomposed, they don't have a case," Steve Meister, a Los Angeles defense attorney and former prosecutor, told TheWrap.

Furthermore, the man who helped prompt the new inquiry, boat captain Dennis Davern, is compromised as a trial witness, the experts agreed. Davern admitted he lied to police in years past, has a book out on the "West Side Story" star's death and says he was drunk on the night in question.

"You'll need a lot more than the captain's testimony to make a case," Jerod Gunsberg, a Los Angeles-based criminal attorney, told TheWrap. "It would not take much to discredit him on the stand."

Though the book in question, "Goodbye Natalie, Goodbye Splendour," was published in 2009, Davern has made frequent references to it in interviews, and his co-author, Marti Rulli, has been a constant presence on television and in print.

It was not by accident that Alan Nierob, a spokesman for Wagner, floated the idea that such a witness to an alleged crime might be trying to profit from the investigation being reopened.

In a statement, Nierob said "(The Wagner family) fully support the efforts of the L.A. County Sheriff's Department and trusts they will evaluate whether any new information relating to the death of Natalie Wood Wagner is valid, and that it comes from a credible source or sources other than those simply trying to profit from the 30-year anniversary of her tragic death."

NOT SELLING STORY

Rick Kramer, a spokesman for Davern, told TheWrap that the captain did not come forward to make a buck off the case. He said Davern has no plans to sell his story to the media and points out that the book is out of print and available only in electronic form.

"Dennis has been hoping for an investigation for decades, and he will do anything that he can to be of service," Kramer said.

"As for his credibility, that's not his concern. That's up to the prosecutors and the detectives."

Kramer added, "Nobody would put themselves through this kind of public scrutiny for a book that is several years old and out of print."

Not that Davern faces any legal penalties for changing his story. Lawyers tell TheWrap that lying to investigators is not perjury, it is merely a misdemeanor carrying with it up to a year in prison, and the statute on those offenses expired decades ago.

Police say that the other two witnesses to what happened on the actress's boat, the Splendour, during an allegedly booze-filled Thanksgiving weekend three decades ago, Wagner and their guest, actor Christopher Walken, are not suspects in the case. At least they aren't suspects for now.

Moreover, neither man has yet to offer a substantially different account of what happened the night Wood died in the chilly waters off the coast of Catalina Island, although Wagner did subsequently admit in his 2008 autobiography, "Pieces of My Heart," that there was an argument leading to a smashed wine bottle on the night his wife went missing, something he did not initially share.

The legal opinions underscore a question many have posed since the L.A. Sheriff's department reopened the investigation into the 1981 death last week: Why the new inquiry? And why now?

In a front-page story this weekend, the Los Angeles Times wrote, "It is unclear what compelling evidence -- if any -- prompted the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department to reopen the case, and what accounts for the peculiar timing."

A sheriff's department spokesman said media interest led to multiple new witnesses coming forward with information.

But others say the entire enterprise smacks of a publicity stunt for CBS and Vanity Fair, and a welcome distraction for a sheriff's department dogged by allegations of deputy misconduct inside the Los Angeles County Jail System.

The department has been smarting from a Federal Bureau of Investigation inquiry that turned up instances of sheriff's deputies using excessive force with inmates and accepting bribes from prisoners to smuggle in cell phones. Talking about Natalie Wood allows the department to turn attention away from the scandal.

"It's a very good time to have a distraction," Gunsberg said. "The department has been getting hammered in the press. I'm not saying there's a correlation, but the timing is interesting."

Lt. John Corina, a spokesman for the department, strongly refuted any allegations that the investigation was a stunt.

"I think that's ridiculous," Corina told TheWrap. "We're just going through the case again because new information has come forward. Really, it's our obligation. It has nothing to do with what's going on in our custody facilities. We wouldn't do something like that."

EVIDENCE CHANGES

Attorneys agree that the sheriff's department may have been right to make fresh inquiries, given Davern's recantation.

There is a chance that simply by relaunching the investigation, fresh evidence of foul play or at least some explanation of the circumstances surrounding Wood's mysterious drowning might emerge.

"Evidence does change -- its not static," Ronald Richards, a Beverly Hills criminal defense attorney, told TheWrap. "It could be something was said during the new investigation that was not what the police were originally told, or there could be computer models or DNA evidence that were not available at the time that could provide more proof of what happened."

Indeed, police have said that multiple individuals have come forward with information. One, Marilyn Wayne, who was moored near the Splendour on the night of Woods' death, says she heard a woman crying for help, saying she was drowning.

A slurred man's voice replied, "Oh, hang on, we're coming to get you," Wayne said in a statement accompanying the public petition to reopen the case.

That's certainly compelling. However, Richards said that the more time that passes between a crime and an investigation, the better it generally is for a suspect.

Moreover, the claims that Davern has made in his book and recent media appearances do not necessarily point to murder.

He claims that Wagner is "responsible" for his wife's death and that he was slow to notify authorities that Wood was missing and to turn on a searchlight to look for the actress. That, attorneys tell TheWrap, is more in line with a charge of involuntary manslaughter, not murder, and the statute on those charges ran out more than two decades ago.

Davern has further adjusted the chronology of events that evening, saying that Wagner and Wood retreated to the rear of the boat after Walken retired for the evening and continued to have a heated argument.

Given that Davern claims he heard a loud thump, the possibility that their disagreement may have been physical has been raised.

That still may not be enough to prove a murder charge, though.

"You need evidence that someone hit her over the head or that she was flailing about in the water while (Wagner) yelled 'Drown, drown," Levenson said. "You need better evidence to show that they didn't make a better effort to save her when they should have. You don't have the smoking gun."

Even though Davern describes a vicious row, with Wagner smashing a wine bottle and accusing Walken of wanting to sleep with Wood, that does not necessarily mean that he killed his wife.

"The odds are still pretty good that this was an accident -- that someone who couldn't swim fell in the water and drowned," Richards said.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/entertainment/*http%3A//us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/external/omg_rss/rss_omg_en/news_experts_wood_inquiry_wont_lead_charges024245773/43666601/*http%3A//omg.yahoo.com/news/experts-wood-inquiry-wont-lead-charges-024245773.html

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Most of Einstein's Brain Is Now Concentrated in New Jersey and Philadelphia [Science]

What, you didn't think academia would just let the finest mind in science rot do you? When Einstein died in 1955, his grey matter was preserved for posterity. Now, 46 sliver's of his thinking cap have been donated to Philadelphia's M?tter Museum. More »


Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gizmodo/full/~3/YXcgjJogQEE/most-of-einsteins-brain-is-now-concentrated-in-new-jersey-and-philadelphia

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Monday, November 21, 2011

Inmates harass victims via Facebook (AP)

SACRAMENTO, Calif. ? Lisa Gesik hesitates to log into her Facebook account nowadays because of unwanted "friend" requests, not from long-ago classmates but from the ex-husband now in prison for kidnapping her and her daughter.

Neither Gesik nor prison officials can prove her ex-husband is sending her the messages, which feature photos of him wearing his prison blues and dark sunglasses, arms crossed as he poses in front of a prison gate. It doesn't matter if he's sending them or someone else is ? the Newport, Ore., woman is afraid and, as the days tick down to his January release, is considering going into hiding with her 12-year-old daughter.

"It's just being victimized all over again," she said.

Across the U.S. and beyond, inmates are using social networks and the growing numbers of smartphones smuggled into prisons and jails to harass their victims or accusers and intimidate witnesses. California corrections officials who monitor social networking sites said they have found many instances in which inmates taunted victims or made unwanted sexual advances.

Like Gesik's case, it's often difficult for authorities to determine for sure who's sending the threatening material and the few people caught rarely face serious consequences.

"The ability to have these kinds of contacts is increasing exponentially. In many ways, the law has not caught up with these changing technologies," said Rob Bovett, an Oregon district attorney whose office prosecuted Gesik's ex-husband, Michael Gladney.

Timothy Heaphy, U.S. attorney for the Western District of Virginia, said criminals' use of social networks to reach witnesses has made his job harder.

"We deal every day with witnesses who are afraid of being identified," he said. "If there are increased instances where folks who are incarcerated can reach outside the walls of the jail, that's going to make it more difficult for us to get cooperation."

In a rare victory, Heaphy's office successfully prosecuted John Conner and Whitney Roberts after they set up a Facebook account that Conner used to intimidate witnesses preparing to testify against him on charges of burning two houses to punish a girlfriend and collect the insurance.

"How the hell can u b a gangsta when u snitchin and lien...," said a post from the pair that publicly exposed one witness who cooperated with law enforcement, according to federal court records.

The issue has emerged as cell phones have proliferated behind bars. In California, home to the nation's largest inmate population, the corrections department confiscated 12,625 phones in just 10 months this year. Six years ago, they found just 261. The number of phones confiscated by the federal Bureau of Prisons has doubled since 2008, to 3,684 last year.

Noting the increase, California legislators approved a law bringing up to six months in jail for corrections employees or visitors who smuggle mobile devices into state prisons, while inmates caught with the phones can now lose up to 180 days of early-release credit. But no additional time is added to their sentence, minimizing the deterrence factor.

In the old days, those behind bars would have to enlist a relative or friend to harass or intimidate to get around no-contact orders. Social networks now cut out the middle man.

In Gesik's case, Gladney used to harass her the old-fashioned way, sending letters and making phone calls through third parties. The Facebook harassment began in June.

Gesik, 44, got prison officials to contact Facebook to remove that account, only to have another message appearing to be from him in September. This time, there was a different spelling of his last name.

"I figure, if he's done all this from in prison, what's he's going to do when he gets out?" Gesik said.

A gap in state law meant that "no contact" orders like the one Gesik obtained against Gladney were deemed not to apply to anyone in custody, said Bovett, the prosecutor. "So they could do these very creative ways of reaching victims through third parties," he said.

Last June, Oregon legislators approved a law prohibiting inmates from contacting their domestic violence victims from behind bars.

In California, prison officials are working with Facebook to identify inmate accounts and take them down. But that only generally happens only after the damage is done.

Karen Carrisosa, who lives in a Sacramento suburb, was aghast when officials found Facebook postings from Corcoran State Prison inmate Fredrick Garner. Garner is serving a 22-year, involuntary manslaughter sentence for killing her husband, 50-year-old Larry Carrisosa, outside a church 11 years ago.

"My kids, they go on Facebook, I go on Facebook, and what if they decide to look us up?" Carrisosa said.

She was alerted by a Sacramento television station that Garner was posting messages to his mother and others. Garner was punished with a 30-day reduction in his early release credits for possessing a forbidden cell phone and has since been transferred to Salinas Valley State Prison.

Hector Garcia Jr. used a smuggled smart phone hidden in his cell at Kern Valley State Prison to rally support on Facebook for an inmate hunger strike this summer that sought improved living conditions for gang leaders housed in special secure cellblocks.

"Starving for my better future," he posted, according a July 1 screen grab from the corrections department. "Let's do this ... statewide..."

The discovery rattled Isabel Gutierrez. Garcia murdered one of her sons and wounded another in January 2005. Now Gutierrez fears her own social-networking left her vulnerable.

"I panicked," she said. "My photos are up of my family and my grandkids. I felt like they can see into my world."

Guards found Garcia's phone, punishing him with a 30-day cut in early-release credits and 30 days' loss of yard, TV and radio privileges.

Attorneys who represented Garcia and Gladney in their previous criminal trials did not return phone calls seeking comment on behalf of their former clients.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/topstories/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111121/ap_on_hi_te/us_inmates_facebook_harassment

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Separating signal and noise in climate warming

Friday, November 18, 2011

In order to separate human-caused global warming from the "noise" of purely natural climate fluctuations, temperature records must be at least 17 years long, according to climate scientists.

To address criticism of the reliability of thermometer records of surface warming, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory scientists analyzed satellite measurements of the temperature of the lower troposphere (the region of the atmosphere from the surface to roughly five miles above) and saw a clear signal of human-induced warming of the planet.

Satellite measurements of atmospheric temperature are made with microwave radiometers, and are completely independent of surface thermometer measurements. The satellite data indicate that the lower troposphere has warmed by roughly 0.9 degrees Fahrenheit since the beginning of satellite temperature records in 1979. This increase is entirely consistent with the warming of Earth's surface estimated from thermometer records.

Recently, a number of global warming critics have focused attention on the behavior of Earth's temperature since 1998. They have argued that there has been little or no warming over the last 10 to 12 years, and that computer models of the climate system are not capable of simulating such short "hiatus periods" when models are run with human-caused changes in greenhouse gases.

"Looking at a single, noisy 10-year period is cherry picking, and does not provide reliable information about the presence or absence of human effects on climate said Benjamin Santer, a climate scientist and lead author on an article in the Nov. 17 online edition of the Journal of Geophysical Research (Atmospheres).

Many scientific studies have identified a human "fingerprint" in observations of surface and lower tropospheric temperature changes. These detection and attribution studies look at long, multi-decade observational temperature records. Shorter periods generally have small signal to noise ratios, making it difficult to identify an anthropogenic signal with high statistical confidence, Santer said.

"In fingerprinting, we analyze longer, multi-decadal temperature records, and we beat down the large year-to-year temperature variability caused by purely natural phenomena (like El Ni?os and La Ni?as). This makes it easier to identify a slowly-emerging signal arising from gradual, human-caused changes in atmospheric levels of greenhouse gases," Santer said.

The LLNL-led research shows that climate models can and do simulate short, 10- to 12-year "hiatus periods" with minimal warming, even when the models are run with historical increases in greenhouse gases and sulfate aerosol particles. They find that tropospheric temperature records must be at least 17 years long to discriminate between internal climate noise and the signal of human-caused changes in the chemical composition of the atmosphere.

"One individual short-term trend doesn't tell you much about long-term climate change," Santer said. "A single decade of observational temperature data is inadequate for identifying a slowly evolving human-caused warming signal. In both the satellite observations and in computer models, short, 10-year tropospheric temperature trends are strongly influenced by the large noise of year-to-year climate variability."

###

DOE/Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory: http://www.llnl.gov

Thanks to DOE/Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory for this article.

This press release was posted to serve as a topic for discussion. Please comment below. We try our best to only post press releases that are associated with peer reviewed scientific literature. Critical discussions of the research are appreciated. If you need help finding a link to the original article, please contact us on twitter or via e-mail.

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Source: http://www.labspaces.net/115331/Separating_signal_and_noise_in_climate_warming

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Sunday, November 20, 2011

Barnes & Noble Nook Tablet rooted

Nook Tablet rooted

The Nook Tablet has root access. Repeat: The Nook Tablet has root access. Shouldn't be a huge surprise, given that its older brother, the Nook Color, quickly became one of the most hacked devices of the past year, but the updated version (see our hands-on) has far beefier hardware inside, and so we're all that more eager to crack it wide open.

You've got a couple of options for the procedure -- some handy executable files, or a mere eight lines in the command propt if you prefer to do things yourself. Find it all at the source link below.

Source: XDA Developers; more: Nook Tablet forums



Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/androidcentral/~3/XYmFva92a0M/story01.htm

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Post-9/11 tradeoff: Security vs. civil liberties (Providence Journal)

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Source: http://news.feedzilla.com/en_us/stories/politics/top-stories/164144599?client_source=feed&format=rss

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Wave Glider robots set out to explore the seven seas, break the Guinness record

It's a bird, it's a plane, nope, it's Liquid Robotic's four Wave Gliders on a mission to snag the Guinness World Record for longest distance traveled on Earth by an automaton. Setting out today from the San Francisco Bay, the autonomous sea-faring crafts will travel far and wide to gather data about the world's oceans. Powered by the water's movement, the vessels are fuel-free, using "flapping" wings to move forward without human command. Tricked out with various solar-powered sensors, the robots can capture location, weather, temperature, wave height, barometric pressure and more throughout their travels. The 198.4 pound machines cost between $250,000 and $500,000 each depending on how many sensors are built-in -- a small price for scientists or commandeering pirates hoping to learn more about the 95 percent of ocean that has yet to be explored. Let's just hope they don't run into one of these guys.

Wave Glider robots set out to explore the seven seas, break the Guinness record originally appeared on Engadget on Sat, 19 Nov 2011 15:04:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Source: http://www.engadget.com/2011/11/19/wave-glider-robots-set-out-to-explore-the-seven-seas-break-the/

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